2 Kings 4:21

Authorized King James Version

And she went up, and laid him on the bed of the man of God, and shut the door upon him, and went out.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתַּ֙עַל֙
And she went up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#2
וַתַּשְׁכִּבֵ֔הוּ
and laid
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#3
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
מִטַּ֖ת
him on the bed
a bed (as extended) for sleeping or eating; by analogy, a sofa, litter or bier
#5
אִ֣ישׁ
of the man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#6
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים
of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#7
וַתִּסְגֹּ֥ר
and shut
to shut up; figuratively, to surrender
#8
בַּֽעֲד֖וֹ
in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc
#9
וַתֵּצֵֽא׃
the door upon him and went out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources