2 Kings 4:21

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And she went up, and laid him on the bed of the man of God, and shut the door upon him, and went out.

Original Language Analysis

וַתַּ֙עַל֙ And she went up H5927
וַתַּ֙עַל֙ And she went up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 1 of 9
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
וַתַּשְׁכִּבֵ֔הוּ and laid H7901
וַתַּשְׁכִּבֵ֔הוּ and laid
Strong's: H7901
Word #: 2 of 9
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 3 of 9
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
מִטַּ֖ת him on the bed H4296
מִטַּ֖ת him on the bed
Strong's: H4296
Word #: 4 of 9
a bed (as extended) for sleeping or eating; by analogy, a sofa, litter or bier
אִ֣ישׁ of the man H376
אִ֣ישׁ of the man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 5 of 9
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים of God H430
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים of God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 6 of 9
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
וַתִּסְגֹּ֥ר and shut H5462
וַתִּסְגֹּ֥ר and shut
Strong's: H5462
Word #: 7 of 9
to shut up; figuratively, to surrender
בַּֽעֲד֖וֹ H1157
בַּֽעֲד֖וֹ
Strong's: H1157
Word #: 8 of 9
in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc
וַתֵּצֵֽא׃ the door upon him and went out H3318
וַתֵּצֵֽא׃ the door upon him and went out
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 9 of 9
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

Analysis & Commentary

And she went up, and laid him on the bed of the man of God, and shut the door upon him, and went out.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 4: God's compassionate power through His prophet. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 4 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Elisha's Miracles of Provision and Life) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources

Bible Stories